ANALYSIS AND GENERALIZATION OF RISKS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE METROLOGICAL FIELD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9981-2022-1(48)-50-58Keywords:
risk management, risk classification, risk source, risk assessment, metrological risk, quality control, measurement processesAbstract
The article is devoted to research on determining the risks of activities in the metrological field and the factors that cause them. The approaches to classification of innovative risks of calibration laboratories are substantiated in the work, the general scheme of process of management of metrological risks is offered and mechanisms of their timely prevention or elimination that will increase efficiency of activity are resulted.
The risk management process covers various aspects of risk management, from identifying and analyzing risks to assessing their acceptability and identifying potential opportunities to reduce risk through the selection, implementation and control of appropriate management actions. Risk management activities should cover the following main areas (stages): identification (compilation of a list) of risk, assessment of probability of occurrence, choice of method and means (tools) of risk management, prevention, control, risk financing, evaluation of results. The issue of metrological risk management is especially relevant, as the main risks that determine the degree of controllability of measurement processes, the level of control over the accuracy of the results of these processes, and hence the cost of their provision. The main purpose of metrological risk assessment is to systematize possible discrepancies that may arise during measurements and create conditions for ranking metrological activities of testing and calibration laboratories according to the level of loss of service quality due to the reliability of measurements.
The introduction of modern metrological risk management systems will help increase the effectiveness of measurement systems and reduce costs while ensuring the quality of metrological services. For the effective application of the metrological risk management system it is necessary to create a list of metrological risk indicators, as well as the appropriate regulatory support for their reasonable use in quality management systems.
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